Clove

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

  • Active Compounds: Eugenol, caryophyllene
  • Antibacterial Activity: Clove oil is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella enterica.
  • Mechanism of Action: Eugenol, the main compound in clove, has strong antibacterial activity that works by disrupting bacterial cell membranes, preventing bacterial growth, and inhibiting bacterial enzymes.
  • Traditional Uses: Clove is often used for its analgesic and antiseptic properties, particularly in dental and oral care, but also for treating gastrointestinal infections and respiratory conditions.
  • How to Use: Clove oil should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin. It can also be used in dental care products or consumed as a tea.